Acronym Definition
LKHR Landeskrankenhaus Resource
LKHR Logical Key Hierarchy Relocation
LKHR Lord Kaho Horns Resource
LKHR Link Cambodia Riel (ISO currency code)
LKHR Leak Khairuddin Hasyudeen & Razi
LKHR Link Heavy Repair
LKHR Like Hit and Run
LKHR I Know Human Rights
LKHR Link Honor Roll
LKHR Internet KHR
LKHR Link Human Resource
LKHR Like Her
LKHR Lick Hot Rats
LKHR Link Hour
LKHR LK Human Resource
LKHR: Hradčany Airport
Hradčany Airport (in Czech Letiště Hradčany, often Letiště Ralsko) is a
former military airport in area of town Ralsko in Liberec Region, northern part
of the Czech Republic. Built toward the end of World War II for Luftwaffe it was
expanded after the war. In 1968 Soviet Army took control and set up large air
base here. After the Soviets left in 1991 the airport was abandoned and
devastated.
History
The area was used for military training during Austria-Hungary and during the
First Republic of Czechoslovakia. Since 1938 the area was controlled by
Wehrmacht and used for training. In March 1945 Wehrmacht built a field airport
next to village Hradčany (Kummer). The airport was used by a wing of
Messerschmitt Me 262 and later damaged by American bombing.
After the war German speaking inhabitants were expelled. On October 30, 1946
Czechoslovakian Army closed up the area and established military base, later
known as Military District Ralsko (Vojenský újezd Ralsko). In 1968, during the
initial phases of Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia Soviet planes shipped
military materiel through the airport. The whole base was handed over to the
newly established Central Group of Forces of the Soviet Army. To host the Soviet
236th bomber-fighter squadron and part of the 131th air division the airport
runway was expanded to 2,800 meters (width 60 m, one of the largest in Central
Europe) and completely covered with concrete. Over forty hardened hangars hosted
about 44 Mig-21 fighters and Mi-24 helicopters. Fuel tanks had capacity over
37,000 mł. [2]
Former airport
After the fall of the communist party from power (1989) withdrawal of Soviet
troops was negotiated in February 1990. The last soldier left the district in
May 1991. The district lost its military status in the same year, was open to
the public and on January 1, 1992 village Ralsko (area of 170 km˛, town since
2006) was established by joining of nine villages together. During 1993-2004 the
area was extensively cleaned up from chemical contamination and searched for
unexploded ammunition.
Soon after the airport was handed over to Czech authorities several projects has
been proposed: setting up large cargo terminal here, to use it by Rolls-Royce
for engine tests or to attract a low-cost carrier. Due to unwillingness and
inability of authories none of the plans has materialized. The state was unable
even to provide protection of existing structures and these became target of
vandals and looters and were completely devastated during the 1990s.
The airport is now (without official certification) used by ultralight clubs,
for unorganized car races and for rave parties. Newer plans propose to turn the
location into a recreational area.
Human resources is a term in which many organizations describe the combination
of traditionally administrative personnel functions with performance management,
employee relations and resource planning. The field draws upon concepts
developed in Industrial/Organizational Psychology. Human resources has at least
two related interpretations depending on context. The original usage derives
from political economy and economics, where it was traditionally called labor,
one of four factors of production. The more common usage within corporations and
businesses refers to the individuals within the firm, and to the portion of the
firm's organization that deals with hiring, firing, training, and other
personnel issues. This article addresses both definitions.
The objective of Human Resources is to maximize the return on investment from
the organization's human capital and minimize financial risk. It is the
responsibility of human resource managers to conduct these activities in an
effective, legal, fair, and consistent manner. Human resource management serves
these key functions:
Recruitment Strategy Planning
Hiring Processes(recruitment)
Performance Evaluation and Management
Promotions
Redundancy
Industrial and Employee Relations
Record keeping of all personal data.
Compensation, pensions, bonuses etc in liaison with Payroll
Confidential advice to internal 'customers' in relation to problems at work.
LK Human resources
Modern analysis emphasizes that human beings are not "commodities" or
"resources", but are creative and social beings that make class contributions
beyond 'labor' to a society and to civilization. The broad term human capital
has evolved to contain some of this complexity, and in micro-economics the term
"firm-specific human capital" has come to represent a meaning of the term "human
resources."
Advocating the central role of "human resources" or human capital in enterprises
and societies has been a traditional role of socialist parties, who claim that
value is primarily created by their activity, and accordingly justify a larger
claim of profits or relief from these enterprises or societies. Critics say this
is just a bargaining tactic which grew out of various practices of medieval
European guilds into the modern trade union and collective bargaining unit.
A contrary view, common to capitalist parties, is that it is the infrastructural
capital and (what they call) intellectual capital owned and fused by
"management" that provides most value in financial capital terms. This likewise
justifies a bargaining position and a general view that "human resources" are
interchangeable.
A significant sign of consensus on this latter point is the ISO 9000 series of
standards which requires a "job description" of every participant in a
productive enterprise. In general, heavily unionized nations such as France and
Germany have adopted and encouraged such descriptions especially within trade
unions. One view of this trend is that a strong social consensus on political
economy and a good social welfare system facilitates labor mobility and tends to
make the entire economy more productive, as labor can move from one enterprise
to another with little controversy or difficulty in adapting.
An important controversy regarding labor mobility illustrates the broader
philosophical issue with usage of the phrase "human resources": governments of
developing nations often regard developed nations that encourage immigration or
"guest workers" as appropriating human capital that is rightfully part of the
developing nation and required to further its growth as a civilization. They
argue that this appropriation is similar to colonial commodity fiat wherein a
colonizing European power would define an arbitrary price for natural resources,
extracting which diminished national natural capital.
The debate regarding "human resources" versus human capital thus in many ways
echoes the debate regarding natural resources versus natural capital. Over time
the United Nations have come to more generally support the developing nations'
point of view, and have requested significant offsetting "foreign aid"
contributions so that a developing nation losing human capital does not lose the
capacity to continue to train new people in trades, professions, and the arts.
An extreme version of this view is that historical inequities such as African
slavery must be compensated by current developed nations, which benefited from
stolen "human resources" as they were developing. This is an extremely
controversial view, but it echoes the general theme of converting human capital
to "human resources" and thus greatly diminishing its value to the host society,
i.e. "Africa", as it is put to narrow imitative use as "labor" in the using
society.
In a series of reports of the UN Secretary-General to the General Assembly over
the last decade [e.g. A/56/162 (2001)], a broad inter sectoral approach to
developing human resourcefulness has been outlined as a priority for
socio-economic development and particularly anti-poverty strategies. This calls
for strategic and integrated public policies, for example in education, health,
and employment sectors that promote occupational skills, knowledge and
performance enhancement.
In the very narrow context of corporate "human resources", there is a
contrasting pull to reflect and require workplace diversity that echoes the
diversity of a global customer base. Foreign language and culture skills,
ingenuity, humor, and careful listening, are examples of traits that such
programs typically require. It would appear that these evidence a general shift
to the human capital point of view, and an acknowledgment that human beings do
contribute much more to a productive enterprise than "work": they bring their
character, their ethics, their creativity, their social connections, and in some
cases even their pets and children, and alter the character of a workplace. The
term corporate culture is used to characterize such processes.
The traditional but extremely narrow context of hiring, firing, and job
description is considered a 20th century anachronism. Most corporate
organizations that compete in the modern global economy have adopted a view of
human capital that mirrors the modern consensus as above. Some of these, in
turn, deprecate the term "human resources" as useless.
As the term refers to predictable exploitations of human capital in one context
or another, it can still be said to apply to manual labor, mass agriculture, low
skill "McJobs" in service industries, military and other work that has clear job
descriptions, and which generally do not encourage creative or social
contributions.
In general the abstractions of macro-economics treat it this way - as it
characterizes no mechanisms to represent choice or ingenuity. So one
interpretation is that "firm-specific human capital" as defined in
macro-economics is the modern and correct definition of "human resources" - and
that this is inadequate to represent the contributions of "human resources" in
any modern theory of political economy.
Human resource development
In terms of recruitment and selection it is important to consider carrying out a
thorough job analysis to determine the level of skills/technical abilities,
competencies, flexibility of the employee required etc. At this point it is
important to consider both the internal and external factors that can have an
impact on the recruitment of employees. The external factors are those out-with
the powers of the organization and include issues such as current and future
trends of the labor market e.g. skills, education level, government investment
into industries etc. On the other hand internal influences are easier to
control, predict and monitor, for example management styles or even the
organizational culture.
In order to know the business environment in which any organization operates,
three major trends should be considered:
Demographics – the characteristics of a population/workforce, for example, age,
gender or social class. This type of trend may have an effect in relation to
pension offerings, insurance packages etc.
Diversity – the variation within the population/workplace. Changes in society
now mean that a larger proportion of organizations are made up of female
employees in comparison to thirty years ago. Also over recent years
organizations have become more culturally diverse and have increased the number
of working patterns (part-time, casual, seasonal positions) to cope with the
changes in both society and the global market. It is important to note here that
an organization must consider the ethical and legal implications of their
decisions in relation to the HRM policies they enact to protect employees.
Employers have to be acutely aware of the rise in discrimination, unfair
dismissal and sexual/racial harassment cases in recent years and the detrimental
effects this can have on the employees and the organization. Anti-discrimination
legislation over the past 30 years has provided a foundation for an increasing
interest in diversity at work which is “about creating a working culture that
seeks, respects and values difference.”
Skills and qualifications – as industries move from manual to a more managerial
professions so does the need for more highly skilled graduates. If the market is
‘tight’ i.e. not enough staff for the jobs, employers will have to compete for
employees by offering financial rewards, community investment, etc.
In regard to how individuals respond to the changes in a labour market the
following should be understood:
Geographical spread – how far is the job from the individual? The distance to
travel to work should be in line with the pay offered by the organization and
the transportation and infrastructure of the area will also be an influencing
factor in deciding who will apply for a post.
Occupational structure – the norms and values of the different careers within an
organization. Mahoney 1989 developed 3 different types of occupational structure
namely craft (loyalty to the profession), organization career (promotion through
the firm) and unstructured (lower/unskilled workers who work when needed).
Generational difference –different age categories of employees have certain
characteristics, for example their behavior and their expectations of the
organization.
Recruitment methods are wide and varied, it is important that the job is
described correctly and any personal specifications stated. Job recruitment
methods can be through job centres, employment agencies/consultants,
headhunting, and local/national newspapers. It is important that the correct
media is chosen to ensure an appropriate response to the advertised post.
Modern concept of human resources
Though human resources have been part of business and organizations since the
first days of agriculture, the modern concept of human resources began in
reaction to the efficiency focus of Taylorism in the early 1900s. By 1920,
psychologists and employment experts in the United States started the human
relations movement, which viewed workers in terms of their psychology and fit
with companies, rather than as interchangeable parts. This movement grew
throughout the middle of the 20th century, placing emphasis on how leadership,
cohesion, and loyalty played important roles in organizational success. Although
this view was increasingly challenged by more quantitatively rigorous and less
"soft" management techniques in the 1960s and beyond, human resources had gained
a permanent role within an organization.
RuneScape has often been one of
the top massive online role playing games. It is a unique game. But, with a
unique game, comes unique players. Players get bored, and then try to develop
cheats....autos or bots that will help them achieve success in their beloved
games of Runescape 2.
RuneScape is a virtual world which
is divided into two part: Members Areas and Non-Members areas. People who pay to
play (p2p), receive access to the special areas. They also have access to the
free areas. The members' places are much larger, offer "better" items for the
gameplay of rs2, and much, much more. The character that you create when you
first start playing runescape, moves around the game on foot; either by running,
or walking. Players are challenged to their utmost skills by fighting new
monsters, completing difficult quests, and manipulating marketing. As Runescape
2 is an RPG (Role playing game), there is no set path a person must take to play
rs. They can choose what to do, and when, whether it be training their
money-making skills, or fighting another player. Players usually interact with
each other by chatting through public chat, or private chat.Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM IJFG.com
was a runescape 2 based site. They have now, however, taken another look....
Of
course the king of all game cheating websites is
trick the trik (otherwise known as RPG Cheats Site), where you can find
cheat forums, mmorpg topsite, arcade games and any mmo game related topics.
The master of massive multiplayer
online role-playing games (MMORPG) cheats can be found at Trik.com
Trik.com; this site is one of the best today. The forum section,
Trik.com forum, originally came from IJFG.com (Internet Junction For
Gamers) , which was one of the best websites that discussed various gamers'
issues. The full name was Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and
More. This site had Jokes, Pranks, RuneScape and other cool games. RuneScape is
set in a medieval fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or "EverQuest," where
players control character representations of themselves. As with most MMORPG,
there is no overall objective or end to the game. Players explore, form
alliances, perform optional tasks, and complete quests for rewards and to build
characters' skills.
Trik.com continues IJFG.com's
success, but Trik.com has more to offer. Trik Topsite can be found at
Trik Topsite; the TopSite is a great addition if you want to find the best
MMO RPG site(s) or raise your site in the rankings. Trik.com also has a
viciously competitive Arcade. If you want to be the #1 Arcade on Trik, then come
prove yourself at Trik.com arcade:
Trik arcade. Trik.com – Trik.com/topsite – Trik.com/forum/arcade.php
With the rising popularity of
commercial MMORPG games came the desire from ardent players of these games to
run their own servers beside the ones run by the game's creator. Since the
original server software is not usually available, the behavior of the server
has to be re-engineered. This can be done by analyzing the data stream with the
original server, or by disassembling and analyzing the client which is
available.
Ultima Online was one of the first
large MMORPGs. Due to its openness in implementation, server emulators arose
very quickly, even during the beta stage of development. The destination to
which the client connects was changeable by simply editing a text file. In beta
stage the client-server data stream was not encrypted yet. The term server
emulator became known through Ultima Online server reimplementation such as UOX,
which was the pioneer. Many forks and reimplementations followed UOX, because
its source code was released under the GNU General Public License relatively
early. RunUO is today the most widely used UO-server emulator. After RuneScape
implemented anti-cheating measures, many gamers left and started their own
private servers. The best place to discuss the private server is at
Trik- The Master of Private Server.
Another useful site is
Rune Web ruwb.com . This site is about more serious RuneScape gold trading,
account exchange, gold for real life cash and many services. It includes tips on
how to avoid getting lured/scammed while using the marketplace. For programming,
visual basics, java, C/C++, scar and all other languages such as PHP, HTML, ASP,
Delphi. There are also sections for graphics talents, plus many cool videos and
fun stuff.
A defining moment in internet
gaming history was when a group of gamers called (hygo 7) decided to start an
ultimate game forum, which they named
hygo.com. It has the best financial backing, the friendliest game community,
and the highest quality of information. Currently Hygo.com has entered a new
phase...Hygo.com is offering the best private server game. With thousands of
members, Hygo.com is your next place to visit, as they have an amazing game with
a community and economy.
Hygo.com - The Online Adventure Game. is definitely one of the top sites you want to join right
now!
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